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The vast majority of disease is due to complex relationships between genetic and environmental factors. Single genetic or environmental causes are rare. Unfortunately, this presents major challenges for assessing disease risk in individuals. Further complicating the situation is the fact that there are many ways in which genetic and environmental determinants can combine to cause disease. This review explores the concepts of gene–environment interaction to provide a basic understanding of the principles of interactions and approaches to studying them. Collaborations between genetics and environmental experts will be crucial to understand the complex relationships.
1) complexity : The gene and environment
2) reasons to make the relationship easy
3) the need for gene-environment interactions in disease
4) why gene-environment interactions occur
5) The effort that experts understand the relationship
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Single ~ causes가 맞나요? cause로 고쳐야되지않나요?
그리고 그 뒤에 왜 this로 받는지도 모르겠는데.. 저 영어 잘 못하긴 합니다
답은 1번인가요?
답은 3번입니다
this는 이전 문장 전체를 대신해주는 역할을 합니다 질문을 너무 늦게봤네요
single은 cause가 단수/복수동사가 되는데에 영향을 주지 않습니다 좀 더 쉽게 설명하면 single causes면 cause 원형 그대로 붙는게 맞지만 저 문장에서 single은 genetic or environment를 수식(단일이라는 뜻으로)하는 역할이기 때문에 causes는 문제가 되지 않습니다